Well I have already found many solutions like this on Google, and every time I try any it gives me the same result: still no posts on my Home page. But when I go to the Blog page, there the changes were made. I don’t know how this happens, but I think it has something to do with the “reading” settings, where I set Home as frontpage and Blog as my posts pages.
Anyway, thanks for your help mfields. But I’m still looking for an answer on forums, google, etc.