Digging some more,
Since SVG 2, the xlink:href attribute is deprecated in favor of simply href.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Element/use. Perhaps this should be removed as well in a future release? Is this the place to make such a suggestion?
It’s unclear to me now whether the W3 Validator error is regarding the xlink:href or the href attribute. I would still assume the latter as the former would only be a warning similar to the mime-type issue previously discussed.