///// UPDATE /////
I contacted my webhosting company and they promptly investigated to find several files maliciously added (approx 25-30).
Though @paulhanaki did identify the functions.php file was hacked, the webhosting company identified several WP files throughout the WP install (e.g. wp-content/themes, wp-includes, wp-admin). The files have since been removed.
The new files varied in titles, but several (but not all) were duplicate files with the following appended to the name: _ver1, _backup, _old, _new.
The files all contained the following code:
[hacked code removed – please do not post that on these forums]
I believe everything has been contained. Please reach out to me if others find out more.