I identified the problem, sort of.
In the Options.Permalink section, I entered the following value for the Site’s Structure:
/%category%/%author%/%year%/%monthnum%/%day%/%postname%/
When I removed this value, the post properly reappeared in the Manage.Posts section.
Question:
How can I continue to use the Permalink Structure mentioned above AND see my post in the Manage.Posts section? Is there a manual RewriteRule I should add to the .htaccess file?