It’s probably JetPack. See jetpack/modules/enhanced-distribution.php
add_action( 'rss_head', 'jetpack_enhanced_distribution_feed_id' );
add_action( 'rss_item', 'jetpack_enhanced_distribution_post_id' );
add_action( 'rss2_head', 'jetpack_enhanced_distribution_feed_id' );
add_action( 'rss2_item', 'jetpack_enhanced_distribution_post_id' );
function jetpack_enhanced_distribution_feed_id(){
(int) $id = Jetpack_Options::get_option( 'id' );
if ( $id > 0 ) {
$output = sprintf( '<site xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">%d</site>', $id );
echo $output;
}
}
function jetpack_enhanced_distribution_post_id(){
$id = get_the_ID();
if ( $id ) {
$output = sprintf( '<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">%d</post-id>', $id );
echo $output;
}
}