Thanks for the reply!
I will try switching to the Twenty-Twenty theme as you have suggested but for some context, I am currently using the advised theme from Elementor which is “Hello Elementor”.
After switching to your suggested theme (Twenty-Twenty) and enabling the minimal amount of plugins to emulate the situation (Elementor, Elemntor Pro, Yoast SEO, and JetEngine), I am still seeing this issue persist while in Troubleshooting mode.
On the note of providing you with “a link to a sample post/page”, how would I be able to provide you with access to my WordPress dashboard publicly here without it being a security concern? Maybe I am misunderstanding your request but in order for you to be able to interact with Elementors editor menu you would need to register with my WordPress dashboard, would you not?
Here are some screenshots that should show how I am seeing the Yoast SEO options from within the WordPress dashboard but not from within the Elementor editor. (These are using the Twenty-Twenty theme btw)
https://imgur.com/x1tCMaU – WordPress Dashboard
https://imgur.com/3pbffJs – Elementor Editor 1
https://imgur.com/vAvFqOm – Elementor Editor 2
