Hi @nathvi,
We’ve started experiencing this same issue on a site we manage for a client. The credit card field divs with the class “wc-stripe-elements-field” appear as very thin bordered rectangles and within this the content is simply “<!– a Stripe Element will be inserted here. –>” for the card number, expiry date and card code (CVC) areas.
I wonder if you have a solution to this? It appears to be quite prevalent…
Regards, Adam