I had the same problem. In my case it was a conflict with the security plugin (AIOWPS), if advanced character string filter is enabled.
In the .htcess file written by the security plugin I found the following line:
#AIOWPS_ADVANCED_CHAR_STRING_FILTER_START
<IfModule mod_alias.c>
…
RedirectMatch 403 \~
This is the reason, why calling /wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/packages/woocommerce-admin/dist/chunks/vendors~activity-panels-inbox~leaderboards~store-alerts~task-list.dd09e8a86b0bcaa9aff7.min.js fails.
When I removed this redirect match, everything worked properly again.