Try this:
1. Make a backup of the current data, files database etc ..
2. Download the previous version of WordPress your site was running
3. Manually copying back all the core WP folders and files back to your root folder all files related to WordPress, (not over write wp-content you will lose your files and themes..)
4. Now you are able to overcome the error.
5. After that try disable all plugins and themes, and update wp
6. Activate plugins one by one, if you see the error activating any plugin that cause the problem.