Like @alchymyth said, the image appears twice because it is inserted twice. This is a common issue with themes that use featured images. To work around it I usually use the Image post format as an indicator whether I want the featured image to show up in single post view or not. If the Image post format is on, the featured image shows up, if it’s not on the featured image does not show. But that’s my solution.
@stargiss: The reason you didn’t see the same effect in Twenty Eleven is because in Twenty Eleven the featured image for single posts was hooked to the header image, and even then it only kicked in if your image was wide enough to fit in the header.