Not on other websites; it’s the same website, same domain – just outside of WP’s “jurisdiction”. For example, a static HTML page in a subfolder of the same (sub)domain, or a different CMS managing said subfolder. Many tracking plugins offer injectable code snippets that could do just that.
Yours seem to be using the following snippet:
<script id="wp-statistics-tracker-js-extra"> [...] </script>
…with a bunch of generated parameters.
Then there’s this one:
<script src="https://[domain.tld]/wp-content/uploads/[weird alphanumeric file name]" id="wp-statistics-tracker-js"></script>
Would anything meaningful happen if I called the latter from HTML page that is not a part of WP installation, but sits on the same site?