The column block is for making your own columns “manually”.
If you want text in columns, you need different CSS, which is usually not part of the core styles, although it might be in your theme.
If you really want this (you might not, since it is not always easy to read), you can define the CSS in the Customizer, and then add that class name to your content. You would probably need to use a Group block to get all the text you want and use the Advanced field to add the class name to the Group block.
My theme uses CSS like this:
.news-columns {
columns: 4 20em;
column-gap: 1.6em;
orphans: 2;
}
.news-columns:not(p) {
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
This makes up to four columns with a max of 20 ems, and it adjusts for window widths. See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/columns for all the details. You can add a line between columns using column-rule
. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/column-rule