Oh I see.
Without really having a chance to think about it,
my first thought is the get the url of the page where your enter the address.
For me, I simply went to My Account and hovered over the edit button to find the address: https://domain.com/my-account/edit-address/?address=billing
Of course yours will be different.
Then, again this being my first thought, use the redirect code within the registration form found in form-login.php and replace the url with your ‘edit address url’.
Here is the code as given by aaires (above):
<input type="hidden" name="redirect" value="<?php echo get_home_url(); ?>" />
change get_home_url()
to the appropriate url.
*NOTE, as aaires mentioned above, make sure you are not working on the core files.
Also, as Riccardo mentioned above, you may need to follow his steps if you are using the login widget.
I’ll keep thinking on this one. Let me know if this solution works.