Yes, that is what I mean by outgoing link. If you control example.com, you can format your links on your page to domain.com to route through noreferer.de. When someone clicks on such a link, the noreferer.de site will do it’s thing and protect your page’s URL. If someone were to be on your secret example.com page and manually type an address to domain.com in their browser’s address bar, the referer field is empty, the domain.com admin will have no idea what page the user was on.
For the sake of discussion, you could also route your links through a forwarding page that either sends a Forward header or outputs a page with a meta refresh tag. In such a case, (I believe) the referer field will have the URL of the forwarding page and not that of the original page. Thus the secret URL is protected, but it’s still clear which domain the link came from. I’ve not actually verified the referer field in such cases, this must be done before implementing such a scheme.
I suspect this latter scheme is what you had in mind. If you only wish to protect a particular page URL, this will work without the use of noreferer.de. If you wish to protect your entire domain, you do need noreferer.de, which can be done directly from the link HTML, there is not a need for forwarding or refresh schemes. While you could do both, there really is little point.