Need help with conditional tags

Hello,
I’m trying to edit the index.php on this theme, so there is static text on the home page, page text if it is a page, and post text if it is a post.

Here’s what’s on the index.php so far:

<h2 class="title">Home Page Item</h2>
<div class="article">
Only show when it's on the home page
</div>
</div>

<?php if (have_posts()) : ?>
<?php while (have_posts()) : the_post(); ?>
<?php the_permalink() ?>" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to <?php the_title(); ?>"><?php the_title(); ?></h2>
<div class="blog" id="post-<?php the_ID(); ?>">
<h2 class="title"><a href="
<div class="postmetadata">posted <?php the_time('F jS, Y') ?> by <?php the_author() ?><!-- <?php the_category(', ') ?> --> <strong>|</strong> <?php edit_post_link('Edit','','<strong> |</strong>'); ?> <img src="https://www.hannahscreekrevival.com/jaymeblackmon/wp-content/themes/jayme/images/speech_bubble.gif" /> <?php comments_popup_link('No Comments »', '1 Comment »', '% Comments »'); ?></div>
<div class="article">
<?php the_content('Read the rest of this entry &raquo;'); ?>
</div>
</div>

<?php endwhile; ?>
<?php else : ?>
<h2 class="center">Not Found</h2>
<p class="center">Sorry, but you are looking for something that isn't here.</p>
<?php include (TEMPLATEPATH . "/searchform.php"); ?>

<?php endif; ?>


What do I enclose the first little bit so when the user is on the first page, he only sees that but not the posts?