Images NOT showing (how does Feedzy “take the photos?”)

Hi,
my feedzy show only fallback image ( https://www.fantamtb.com/storia-mtb/atleti/henrique-avancini/ ). My feed is this https://www.365mountainbike.it/tag/henrique-avancini/feed/ (the images there is in the code, just after tag <description>)

HERE THERE IS THE CODE

<item>
<title>Henrique Avancini lascia il Cannondale Factory Racing</title>
<link>https://www.365mountainbike.it/news/henrique-avancini-lascia-il-cannondale-factory-racing/</link>
<image>https://www.365mountainbike.it/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Henrique-Avancini.jpg</strong>
<dc:creator>Redazione</dc:creator>
<pubDate>Wed, 16 Nov 2022 15:13:44 +0000</pubDate>
		  
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.365mountainbike.it/news/henrique-avancini-lascia-il-cannondale-factory-racing/</guid>
		
<description><p><img width="750" height="499" src="https://www.365mountainbike.it/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Henrique-Avancini.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Henrique Avancini" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.365mountainbike.it/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Henrique-Avancini.jpg 750w, https://www.365mountainbike.it/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Henrique-Avancini-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /></p>Dopo 8 anni Henrique "Ave" Avancini lascia il Cannondale Factory Racing. Il fotografo di lunga data del CFR Michele Mondini ricorda il suo tempo con Ave, da entrambi i lati della fotocamera, durante le loro numerose stagioni insieme.</description>
		
</item>

Where is the problem? Thanks for the support

• This topic was modified 1 year, 11 months ago by 365mountainbike.
• This topic was modified 1 year, 11 months ago by 365mountainbike.
• This topic was modified 1 year, 11 months ago by 365mountainbike.

The page I need help with: [log in to see the link]