Thanks for the tip.
I did GREP it initially but had no luck finding it as it looks like the initial point of entry was the “<?php preg_replace” and not any version of base64_decode, which all checked out to be legit as pretty much any premium theme or plugin uses base64 encoding. It can get crazy sorting through all of that, especially with a higher number of WordPress installs.
Pretty much found the MSE thing by accident when I was backing up all files to go ahead and wipe my server or would’ve searched through it using GREP if I had found the code earlier.
However, still can’t stress enough to change your MySQL user passwords and update your wp-config.php files with the new passwords to completely safeguard your site since somebody out there, presumably in Russia, now has them.