How to remove the payment method from the emails

Hello,

I’m customizing the emails sent to the customers, so far this has worked great. However, both the processing and on-hold emails include a line about the payment method, which I would like to either customize or delete.

In my screenshot here, the blurred part is what I’ve customized. The line “Pay with cash upon delivery” is added automatically (I’m guessing because of the payment method chosen for the customer that I’m previewing). How to remove that line?

Also, are there any other placeholders available? Such as {payment_method}?

Thank you,
Marius