HOW TO: 1) edit miniloop for static page 2) insert text of last post into page

I used this code to add list of 15 latest post’ titles to my non-wordpress index page:

<?php
$how_many=15; //How many posts do you want to show
require_once("wp-config.php"); // Change this for your path to wp-config.php file ?>

<ol id="whats-new">
<?
$news=$wpdb->get_results("SELECT <code>ID</code>,<code>post_title</code> FROM $wpdb->posts
WHERE <code>post_status</code>= \"publish\" ORDER BY 'ID' DESC LIMIT ".$how_many);
foreach($news as $np){
printf ("<li><a href=\"index.php?p=%s\" target=\"_blank\">%s</a></li>", $np->ID,$np->post_title);
}?>
</ol>

It add to my page list like this (It’s just bla bla bla):

Screenshot.

How should I edit this code if i wanna see something like:

date title time

17.02 Post title (17:58)
17.02 Another one Brithey’s nude shot (16:45)
16.02 OMG! Milo rocks! ( 14:25)

And whit character should i use to add spaces (like   in html)?

And the last. Do you know the code that let me insert in my template text of the last article i’ve posted?

If someone knows please help! Millions thanx)