hide_empty is ignored if category list is called multiple times

Hello,
Sorry if this is a known issue.

If the category list is called multiple times on the same page, hide_empty is ignored.
This problem occurs when there is a category to which a post not included.

Environment.
WordPress: 6.0;
Language: Japanese;

This phenomenon occurs starting with 6.0.
It did not occur in 5.0.

For example, the following code

function my_category(){
	$args = array(
		'title_li'		=> '',
	);
	return wp_list_categories($args);
}
echo my_category();
echo my_category();

This problem occurs with all of get_terms(), get_the_category(), and wp_list_categories().
It occurs when called multiple times within the same page, even if the template is divided into header.php, footer.php, etc.

My expected behavior is for hide_empty to work no matter how many times it is called within the same page.
My workaround is the following code.

function my_function()
{
	$terms_cache = get_transient('my_list');
	if($terms_cache){
		return $terms_cache;
	}
	$args = array(
		'title_li'		=> '',
		'echo'			=> 0,
		'taxonomy'		=> 'category',
	);
	$terms = wp_list_categories($args);
	if(is_wp_error($terms) || !($terms)) return '';
	set_transient( 'my_list', $terms, 1 * HOUR_IN_SECONDS );
	return $terms;
}

It is executed using transient.
This method works as expected.

Please confirm this. Thank you.