In Premier League (UK) are using the following:
“Teams are ranked by total points, then goal difference, and then goals scored. If still equal, teams are deemed to occupy the same position. If there is a tie for the championship, for relegation, or for qualification to other competitions, a play-off match at a neutral venue decides rank.” https://www.premierleague.com/premier-league-explained
In Champions League group stages (EU) are using the following:
“`Head-to-head points between tied teams
Head-to-head goal difference between tied teams
Goals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams
Away goals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams
If more than two teams are tied, and after applying all head-to-head criteria above, a subset of teams are still tied, all head-to-head criteria above are reapplied exclusively to this subset of teams
Goal difference in all group matches
Goals scored in all group matches
Away goals scored in all group matches
Wins in all group matches
Away wins in all group matches
Disciplinary points (red card = 3 points, yellow card = 1 point, expulsion for two yellow cards in one match = 3 points)
UEFA club coefficient`” https://www.goal.com/en-ie/news/goal-difference-or-head-to-head-how-every-major-football/1jax9vfriz1xs13jkdpf9qzhjo
In Primera Division (Spain) are using the following:
“Head-to-head points between tied teams
Head-to-head goal difference between tied teams
Goal difference” https://www.goal.com/en-ie/news/goal-difference-or-head-to-head-how-every-major-football/1jax9vfriz1xs13jkdpf9qzhjo
In Bundesliga (Germany) are using the following:
“Goal difference
Goals scored for the entire season
Head-to-head results (total points accumulated)
Head-to-head goals scored
Head-to-head away goals scored
Total away goals scored for the entire season
Playoff at neutral venue if relevant for deciding champion, relegation or participating in a European league, otherwise by draw.” https://www.goal.com/en-ie/news/goal-difference-or-head-to-head-how-every-major-football/1jax9vfriz1xs13jkdpf9qzhjo
In Ligue 1 (France) are using the following:
“Goal difference
Higher number of goals scored
Playoff at neutral venue if relevant for deciding champion, relegation or participating in a European league, otherwise by draw.”
In Serie A (Italy) are using the following:
“Head-to-head points
Head-to-head goal difference
Goal difference
Higher number of goals scored
Playoff at neutral venue if relevant for deciding champion, relegation or participating in a European league, otherwise by draw.”
etc. etc.
My point is that, there is not a single ranking rule for every league. Not even the major european soccer leagues.
What we can possible do, is making the H2H criteria more flexible, by adding different ranking criteria than the current ones. I am not sure if the complexity that will add will be more in comparison with the usefullness ??
Thanks,
Savvas