edit header.php in the child theme;
add for instance this code before <hgroup>
:
<div class="header-ads">
<script type="text/javascript"><!--
google_ad_client = "pub-0123456789012";
/* your adsense */
google_ad_slot = "1234567890";
google_ad_width = 468;
google_ad_height = 60;
//-->
</script>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js">
</script>
</div><!--/ .header-ads -->
all adsense formatting is a compromise in a responsive theme;
add for instance this css to the style.css in the child theme:
.site-header { position: relative; padding-top: 100px; }
.header-ads { position: absolute; left: auto; top: 30px; width: 100%; text-align: center; }
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
.site-header { position: relative; padding-top: 1.71429rem; }
.header-ads { position: absolute; left: auto; right: 0; top: 30px; text-align: right; max-width: 70%; }
}
clear the browser cache so you can see the changes immediately; press ‘ctrl f5’ or ‘reload’ or ….