Faq answers display duplicate images

Hello. My FAQs are now showing duplicate images in the “answer” when there should only be one image.

You can see the issue on the link that I provided if you open the fifth question, “Who commanded the Union army at Gettysburg?”

Things probably broke some time ago but I didn’t notice until today. I am using Quick and Easy FAQs 1.3.4 on WordPress 5.9 running a simple theme (Vendd Child).

My shortcode follows this pattern (on WordPress Pages):
[faqs filter=”aop” style=”toggle” grouped=”yes”]

Thank you for your help.

The page I need help with: [log in to see the link]