Hello Johanna,
I saw your tweet and came rushing over, hopefully I can help.
It seems you have created the gallery perfectly fine. What I did now was go to the Gallery Settings and select NextGen Basic Thumbnails. In here I could select the template and apply it to all galleries. You can even just visit this area to ensure that your template is there. It’s listed as Parent Theme: gallery-[template_name].php
I’m using the add gallery button in the content editor to add the gallery, rather than a short code.
Where things might differ is if you’re using a different gallery in which case I can only assume they use different templates. All you would need to do though would be to place the ngg-image-<?php echo $gallery->ID .'-'. $image->pid ?>
as the ID.
Let me know if you need any more help though.