Hi Mike,
thanks for your thoughts. I have activated the debug log since I could not find permission issues get logged. What I got was:
2016/06/01 16:06:27 [debug] 12551#12551: *1 cached open file: /files/wordpress-balloons/produkt/ballon-aus-naturkautschuk, fd:-1, c:0, e:2, u:2
2016/06/01 16:06:27 [error] 12551#12551: *1 "/files/wordpress-balloons/produkt/ballon-aus-naturkautschuk/index.php" is not found (2: No such file or directory), client: 46.5.19.34, server: heliumballons-kaufen.de, request: "POST /produkt/ballon-aus-naturkautschuk/ HTTP/2.0", host: "heliumballons-kaufen.de"
2016/06/01 16:06:27 [debug] 12551#12551: *1 http finalize request: 404, "/produkt/ballon-aus-naturkautschuk/?" a:1, c:1
2016/06/01 16:06:27 [debug] 12551#12551: *1 http special response: 404, "/produkt/ballon-aus-naturkautschuk/?"
2016/06/01 16:06:27 [debug] 12551#12551: *1 xslt filter header
2016/06/01 16:06:27 [debug] 12551#12551: *1 charset: "" > "utf-8"
2016/06/01 16:06:27 [debug] 12551#12551: *1 http2 header filter
2016/06/01 16:06:27 [debug] 12551#12551: *1 http2 output header: ":status: 404"
2016/06/01 16:06:27 [debug] 12551#12551: *1 http2 output header: "server: nginx"
2016/06/01 16:06:27 [debug] 12551#12551: *1 http2 output header: "date: Wed, 01 Jun 2016 14:06:27 GMT"
2016/06/01 16:06:27 [debug] 12551#12551: *1 http2 output header: "content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8"
2016/06/01 16:06:27 [debug] 12551#12551: *1 http2 output header: "vary: Accept-Encoding"
2016/06/01 16:06:27 [debug] 12551#12551: *1 http2 output header: "x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN"
2016/06/01 16:06:27 [debug] 12551#12551: *1 http2 output header: "x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block"
2016/06/01 16:06:27 [debug] 12551#12551: *1 http2 output header: "x-content-type-options: nosniff"
2016/06/01 16:06:27 [debug] 12551#12551: *1 http2 output header: "content-encoding: gzip"
2016/06/01 16:06:27 [debug] 12551#12551: *1 http2:15 create HEADERS frame 0000000001BFA668: len:153
2016/06/01 16:06:27 [debug] 12551#12551: *1 http cleanup add: 0000000001BFA770
2016/06/01 16:06:27 [debug] 12551#12551: *1 http2 frame out: 0000000001BFA668 sid:15 bl:1 len:153
2016/06/01 16:06:27 [debug] 12551#12551: *1 malloc: 0000000001D39D70:16384
2016/06/01 16:06:27 [debug] 12551#12551: *1 SSL buf copy: 9
2016/06/01 16:06:27 [debug] 12551#12551: *1 SSL buf copy: 153
Maybe I am wrong but the get path seems odd with the index.php after the actual permalink path: /files/wordpress-balloons/produkt/ballon-aus-naturkautschuk/index.php
Kind regards
Mike