I still have not been able to find the source of the problem, but at least I’ve been able to find a work-around that fixes it. NOTE: you will need FTP, cPanel, or comparable access to file management. Depending on your hosting environment, you may need to get your hosting company involved in the cleanup.
Step 1: Using FTP or your file manager, go to /public_html/wp-content/cache/. If you see a folder called tmpWpfc, it means that your file system can not delete your temp cache files because the file path is too long.
Step 2: Open up tmpWpfc and start digging down into the file structure of the pages. If you see that the folders start to follow a repeating pattern of names like /category/news/category/page/4/news/category… etc. then you are experiencing this bug.
Logically, you should just be able to turn off Preloading so that only good pages get indexed… but this also does not work. As soon as you enable the caching system at all, the bad temp files start to generate.
Step 3: Find a part of the repeating pattern that is big enough to not exclude any pages that matter to you like “/category/news/category/”. Depending on the layout of your site, you may need to use multiple patterns to get everything.
Step 4: Go to WP Fastest Cache Options > Exclude > Exclude Pages > Add New Rule.
Step 5: Set If REQUEST_URI to “Contains” and paste your pattern into the text input. Then press Save.
Step 6: Using FTP or your file manager, go back to /public_html/wp-content/cache/ and delete everything. Using the Clear Cache feature in WordPress will not delete the temp files that are burning up your disk space; so, this has to be done from the backend.
Step 7: Wait a few seconds and then refresh your view on the folder. You should start to see folders like “all”, “wpfc-minified”, “wpfc-mobile-cache”, and “wpfc-widget-cache” start to general but you should not see “tmpWpfc”. If this is the case, you are done. If “tmpWpfc” still generates, then go back to step 2 and continue to look for additional recursion patterns and keep doing this until they are all blocked.